The benefits of using PAM as a flocculant are manifold. First and foremost, it is effective at low concentrations, making it a cost-efficient solution for large-scale applications. Moreover, PAM is biodegradable, and its environmental impact is considerably lower than that of traditional flocculants, such as alum or iron-based coagulants. This characteristic makes it an attractive alternative, especially in regions where environmental regulations are becoming more stringent.